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    Public domain in 2023 includes Sherlock Holmes plus these books, movies and songs

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    written by Scotty Andrew, CNN

    One of thousands of books, movies, and musical works entering the public domain in the United States in 2023, including the Sherlock Holmes collection, the first film to win an Academy Award for Best Picture, and the Irving Berlin classic.

    When a work of art is in the public domain, it means that nobody holds the copyright on it. Anyone can broadcast, consume, or re-imagine these works without paying royalties. Public domain books, movies, and works of art are often easier to distribute and sometimes even free to consume.

    This year’s most famous work is The Case Files of Sherlock Holmes, a definitive end to the decades-long story of Arthur Conan Doyle’s fortune and the curtailment of other authors’ use of the character. and the wartime romance “Wings” and Berlin’s “Puttin’ On the Ritz”.

    Remember the trailer for the indie horror movie starring the bloodthirsty Winnie the Pooh? Filmmakers were able to turn beloved children’s characters like Piglet and Christopher Robin into villains. The Walt Disney Company, producers of many Pooh movies, couldn’t do anything about it until A.A. Milne’s Pooh book was released to the public.The Domain last year.

    Works by Hemingway, Gershwin, and Wolf enter the public domain this year

    One of the most notable additions to the public domain this year is The Sherlock Holmes Case Files, which contains Doyle’s final Holmes story. U.S. copyright law dictates that the original version of a character be in the public domain if the work in which it appears is in the public domain, but even the first work in a series whose copyright has not expired is Doyle’s work. The property may be contrary to copyright other’s portrayal of Holmes creators in works. It will end this year now that “The Sherlock Holmes Case Files” are in the public domain, according to Duke University’s Center for Public Domain Research. (Holmes has been part of the British public domain since his 2000.)

    Several other works by renowned authors enter the public domain this year, including Virginia Woolf’s “To the Lighthouse,” Ernest Hemingway’s collection “Men Without Women,” and Agatha Christie’s “The Big Four.”

    1927 movie "wings," Films starring (from left) Charles Rogers, Clara Bow and Richard Arlen entered the public domain this year.

    The 1927 film Wings, starring from left to right Charles Rogers, Clara Bow, and Richard Arlen, entered the public domain this year. credit: Everett Collection

    Among films, the 1927 film Wings, starring Clara Bow, was named “Outstanding Film” at the first Academy Awards ceremony, but the iconic German sci-fi film Metro Police”, is now part of the public domain. Fritz Lang’s work has inspired the entire sci-fi genre. Another of his films newly added to the public domain is the controversial Al Jolson-starring film The Jazz Singer. The film is notorious for having several scenes of Jolson performing in blackface, but is known for being the first film in which dialogue was recorded synchronously.

    Several pieces of classical music have entered the public domain, including “The Best Things in Life Are Free” from the musical Good News (a song famously attributed to the departure of the Mad Men character Bart Cooper from the series). I’m here. Gershwin’s love song “‘S Wonderful”. Oscar his songs from Hammerstein’s musical “Show Boat”, as well as “(I Scream You Scream, We All Scream for) Ice Cream” to delight frozen dessert lovers around the world.

    How things enter the public domain

    According to the journal and research project Public Domain Review, there is no “one” public domain. Instead, we have a system of composites. In the United States, the work that entered the public domain this year was his 1927 publication.

    Countries that follow the term “life plus 50 years” plan to include the works of those who died in 1972 into the public domain (New Zealand, and many Asian and African countries follow this model). Other countries follow the “life plus 70 years” (this includes the UK and much of South America).

    Some notable additions to the public domain in 2023

    movie

    “Metropolis” Fritz Lang

    “The Jazz Singer” Alan Crosland

    “Wings” William A. Wellman

    “The Lodger: A Tale of the London Mist” by Alfred Hitchcock

    “King of Kings” by Cecil B. DeMille

    “Upstream” John Ford

    books

    “To the Lighthouse” Virginia Woolf

    “Man Without Woman” Ernest Hemingway

    The Case Files of Sherlock Holmes Arthur Conan Doyle

    “Big Four” Agatha Christie

    “Now we are 6” AA Milne

    “America” ​​Franz Kafka

    “Le Temps retrouvé” Marcel Proust

    The Bridge of San Luis Rey by Thornton Wilder

    music

    “The best things in life are free,” George Gaard de Silva, Lou Brown, and Ray Henderson.From the musical “Good News”

    “Puttin’ on the Ritz” Irving Berlin

    “(I Scream You Scream, We All Scream for) Ice Cream”, Howard Johnson, Billy Maul, Robert A. King

    “I can’t help my beloved Datman”; “All Man River”, Oscar Hammerstein II, Jerome Kern.From the musical “Showboat”

    “Potato Head Blues, Gully Lowe Blues” Louis Armstrong

    “S’ Wonderful” George and Ira Gershwin.From the musical “Funny Face”

    Above: A statue of Sherlock Holmes in front of Baker Street Station in London. This character will enter his US public domain in 2023.



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